'Mother tongue interference' (मातृभाषा हस्तक्षेप) का अर्थ है:

उत्तर: (B) Patterns from L1 negatively affect learning L2 — L1 interference (negative transfer): applying L1 grammar/pronunciation rules to L2. Example: Hindi speakers may say "I am having a car" (Hindi progressive influence). Positive transfer occurs when L1 ...