'Scaffolding' (मचान) भाषा शिक्षण में:

उत्तर: (B) Providing temporary support that is gradually removed as learner gains independence — Scaffolding (Bruner, from Vygotsky's ZPD): teacher provides support (models, hints, examples, graphic organizers) then gradually withdraws as student becomes competent. Like training wheels on a bicyc...